Dysuria is characterized by pain, burning, or discomfort during urination. It is commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) but can have various causes.
Common Causes:
Infections:
Cystitis (bladder infection)
Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)
Prostatitis (prostate infection)
Urethritis (urethra inflammation)
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Other Causes:
Trauma: Local injury or irritation (e.g., catheter placement, sexual contact)
Cancer: Tumors in kidneys, bladder, prostate, vagina/vulva, or penis
Medical Conditions: Diabetes and other chronic conditions affecting the immune system
Medications:
If dysuria is due to an infection, appropriate antibiotics will be prescribed. It is important to complete the full course of medication even if symptoms improve
Prevention:
Urinate after sexual intercourse and before bedtime
Avoid holding urine for long periods
Maintain good hygiene
Avoid irritating products on the genitals
When to Seek Medical Care:
Any symptoms of dysuria should be evaluated by a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
