A chronic lung disease caused by inflammation of the airways, leading to wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
Airways become tight and swollen, reducing airflow and causing wheezing. Severe attacks can be life-threatening.
The exact cause is unclear, but genetics and environmental factors play a role. Common triggers include allergens (pet dander, dust mites, molds, pollens), respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, stress, and pollutants.
Can be persistent or intermittent, often worsening in certain seasons or with specific triggers.
Focuses on controlling inflammation, avoiding triggers, restoring normal breathing, and preventing attacks.
Based on the cough’s duration, associated symptoms, triggers, time of day, medical history, and previous treatments.